The Basics of a Newspaper
In the early modern world, increased international travel created a demand for fast news. The first newspapers met this need by providing concise, handwritten news-sheets that could be distributed quickly and inexpensively from town to town. These were not formally called newspapers, but they possessed many of the classical attributes, such as periodicity and an emphasis on local news. In Venice, for example, a monthly “notizie scritte” was published in 1556 that was used to relay political and military news to cities across the country.
In its heyday in the 1920s, The Daily News was a brawny metro tabloid that thrived digging into crime and corruption, but it was also known for its Pulitzer Prize-winning editorials and commentary. It served as the model for The Daily Planet in the movie “The Paper” and inspired the tabloid depicted in the musical “The Producers.”
Newspapers are publications that feature news stories and commentaries on politics, current events, people, businesses, sports and other topics of interest to a general readership. They are usually printed at regular intervals, most often daily or weekly, although some are monthly or even annual. They may be illustrated or contain photographs, and may include comics or cartoons.
The news in a newspaper is typically reported by journalists who may be specialists in their fields. Reporters gather facts and news that are then reported in articles, while writers who write longer pieces about subjects such as lifestyles or opinions are called columnists. Graphic artists provide images and illustrations for the articles, and printers prepare the pages for publication.
Historically, most daily newspapers included advertisements to support their production and distribution. Increasingly, however, advertising revenue is being diverted to digital platforms. Nonetheless, print continues to play an important role in society and the economy.
In some countries, a daily newspaper is supplemented by a Sunday edition. In some cases, the Sunday newspaper is produced by the same publisher as a day-to-day newspaper. In other cases, the Sunday newspaper is separate from a day-to-day newspaper and has a distinct name, such as The Times Weekend.
The New York Daily News, founded in 1919 as the Illustrated Daily News and later renamed the Daily News, was the first newspaper in the United States to use the tabloid format. It attracted readers with sensational coverage of crime, scandal, and violence, lurid photographs, and comics. It also had a strong political agenda, advocating isolationism during the 1940s and 1950s. After the 1970s, the newspaper became moderately liberal and embraced a high-minded populist legacy. However, in the 1990s, it shifted its stance to become more aligned with its rival, The New York Post.
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