Law New is a website that helps students, parents and teachers understand laws (also known as bills) in the United States, and how they are created. The site provides information on the legislative process that leads to creating new laws, including the role of committees in examining and modifying legislation. It also explores how political polarization has affected the creation of new laws in contemporary Congress. The site emphasizes that the creation of new laws is a vital process, reflecting democratic values and allowing citizens to influence government policies through their elected representatives.

citation: A court order telling a person to appear in court and what charges he or she is facing. It also tells the defendant where and when to go. The citation is usually followed by a summons and bail schedule.

court reporter: A person who writes down word for word what is said in court, using a stenographic machine or shorthand. They can also record what is said and put it on a tape or other electronic device. You can ask for a copy of their transcript.

civil practice law and rules: The New York State law that gives procedure for civil cases.

conviction: A finding that a person has done something wrong. In criminal cases, a conviction is a finding that the person committed one or more of the crimes charged in the complaint, information or indictment.

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